"kerdet" meaning in Middle Welsh

See kerdet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkerðed/ Forms: kerðet [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], kerðet [error-unrecognized-form], gerðet [soft], kerðet / cherðet [error-unrecognized-form], cherðet [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kerdeti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (compare Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*kɨrðɨd}} Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*kerdeti}} Proto-Celtic *kerdeti, {{inh|wlm|ine-pro|*kerd-}} Proto-Indo-European *kerd-, {{cog|ang|hratian||to rush, hasten}} Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), {{cog|grc|κραδάω||to swing, brandish}} Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), {{cog|sa|कूर्दति|t=to leap}} Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)
  1. pace, speed
    Sense id: en-kerdet-wlm-noun-q4cyyVKs Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 55 19 19 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 27 27 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 16 16 7

Verb

IPA: /ˈkerðed/
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kerdeti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (compare Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*kɨrðɨd}} Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*kerdeti}} Proto-Celtic *kerdeti, {{inh|wlm|ine-pro|*kerd-}} Proto-Indo-European *kerd-, {{cog|ang|hratian||to rush, hasten}} Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), {{cog|grc|κραδάω||to swing, brandish}} Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), {{cog|sa|कूर्दति|t=to leap}} Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”) Forms: kerðet [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], kerðaf [first-person, indicative, present, singular], kerðy [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kerð [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kerðwn [first-person, indicative, plural, present], kerðwch [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kerðant [indicative, plural, present, third-person], kerðir [impersonal, indicative, present], kerðwn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], kerðut [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], kerðei [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], kerðem [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], kerðewch [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], kerðynt [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], kerðit [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], kerðeis [first-person, preterite, singular], kerðeist [preterite, second-person, singular], kerðawð [preterite, singular, third-person], kerðwys [preterite, singular, third-person], kerðassom [first-person, plural, preterite], kerðassawch [plural, preterite, second-person], kerðassant [plural, preterite, third-person], kerðwyt [impersonal, preterite], kerðasswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], kerðassut [pluperfect, second-person, singular], kerðassei [pluperfect, singular, third-person], kerðassem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], kerðassewch [pluperfect, plural, second-person], kerðassynt [pluperfect, plural, third-person], kerðassit [impersonal, pluperfect], kerðwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], kerðych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kerðo [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kerðom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], kerðoch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], kerðont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], kerðer [impersonal, present, subjunctive], kerðwn [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], kerðut [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kerðei [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kerðem [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], kerðewch [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kerðynt [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kerðit [imperfect, impersonal, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kerð [imperative, second-person, singular], kerðet [imperative, singular, third-person], kerðwn [first-person, imperative, plural], kerðwch [imperative, plural, second-person], kerðent [imperative, plural, third-person], kerðer [imperative, impersonal], kerðet [noun-from-verb], kerðedic [participle], - [participle]
  1. to walk, travel, go
    Sense id: en-kerdet-wlm-verb-GwAs1Yjh
  2. to ride
    Sense id: en-kerdet-wlm-verb-ECJKa2ne
  3. to lead (of a road)
    Sense id: en-kerdet-wlm-verb-4MNbU9EA
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cerdded"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨrðɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kerdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hratian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κραδάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing, brandish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कूर्दति",
        "t": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kerdeti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (compare Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðaf",
          "kerdaf#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðy",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðy",
          "kerdy#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerð",
          "kerd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwn",
          "kerdwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwch",
          "kerdwch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðant",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðant",
          "kerdant#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðir",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðir",
          "kerdir#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwn",
          "kerdwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðut",
          "kerdut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðei",
          "kerdei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðem",
          "kerdem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðewch",
          "kerdewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðynt",
          "kerdynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðit",
          "kerdit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðeis",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðeis",
          "kerdeis#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðeist",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðeist",
          "kerdeist#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðawð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðawð",
          "kerdawd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwys",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwys",
          "kerdwys#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassom",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassom",
          "kerdassom#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassawch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassawch",
          "kerdassawch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassant",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassant",
          "kerdassant#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwyt",
          "kerdwyt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðasswn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðasswn",
          "kerdasswn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassut",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassut",
          "kerdassut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassei",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassei",
          "kerdassei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassem",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassem",
          "kerdassem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassewch",
          "kerdassewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassynt",
          "kerdassynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassit",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassit",
          "kerdassit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwyf",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwyf",
          "kerdwyf#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðych",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðych",
          "kerdych#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðo",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðo",
          "kerdo#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðom",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðom",
          "kerdom#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðoch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðoch",
          "kerdoch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðont",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðont",
          "kerdont#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðer",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðer",
          "kerder#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwn",
          "kerdwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðut",
          "kerdut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðei",
          "kerdei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðem",
          "kerdem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðewch",
          "kerdewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðynt",
          "kerdynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðit",
          "kerdit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerð",
          "kerd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðet",
          "kerdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwn",
          "kerdwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwch",
          "kerdwch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðent",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðent",
          "kerdent#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðer",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðer",
          "kerder#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðet",
          "kerdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðedic",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðedic",
          "kerdedic#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk, travel, go"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-kerdet-wlm-verb-GwAs1Yjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-kerdet-wlm-verb-ECJKa2ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (of a road)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-kerdet-wlm-verb-4MNbU9EA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerðed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerdet"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨrðɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kerdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hratian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κραδάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing, brandish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कूर्दति",
        "t": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kerdeti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (compare Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðet",
          "kerdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerðet",
          "gerdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðet / cherðet",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "cherðet",
          "cherdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 19 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 16 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:kerdet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pace, speed"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerdet-wlm-noun-q4cyyVKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerðed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerdet"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Middle Welsh nouns",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cerdded"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨrðɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kerdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hratian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κραδάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing, brandish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कूर्दति",
        "t": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kerdeti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (compare Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðaf",
          "kerdaf#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðy",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðy",
          "kerdy#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerð",
          "kerd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwn",
          "kerdwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwch",
          "kerdwch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðant",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðant",
          "kerdant#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðir",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðir",
          "kerdir#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwn",
          "kerdwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðut",
          "kerdut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðei",
          "kerdei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðem",
          "kerdem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðewch",
          "kerdewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðynt",
          "kerdynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðit",
          "kerdit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðeis",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðeis",
          "kerdeis#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðeist",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðeist",
          "kerdeist#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðawð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðawð",
          "kerdawd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwys",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwys",
          "kerdwys#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassom",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassom",
          "kerdassom#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassawch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassawch",
          "kerdassawch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassant",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassant",
          "kerdassant#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwyt",
          "kerdwyt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðasswn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðasswn",
          "kerdasswn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassut",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassut",
          "kerdassut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassei",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassei",
          "kerdassei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassem",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassem",
          "kerdassem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassewch",
          "kerdassewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassynt",
          "kerdassynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðassit",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðassit",
          "kerdassit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwyf",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwyf",
          "kerdwyf#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðych",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðych",
          "kerdych#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðo",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðo",
          "kerdo#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðom",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðom",
          "kerdom#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðoch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðoch",
          "kerdoch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðont",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðont",
          "kerdont#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðer",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðer",
          "kerder#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwn",
          "kerdwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðut",
          "kerdut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðei",
          "kerdei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðem",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðem",
          "kerdem#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðewch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðewch",
          "kerdewch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðynt",
          "kerdynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðit",
          "kerdit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerð",
          "kerd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðet",
          "kerdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwn",
          "kerdwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðwch",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðwch",
          "kerdwch#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðent",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðent",
          "kerdent#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðer",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðer",
          "kerder#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðet",
          "kerdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðedic",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðedic",
          "kerdedic#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk, travel, go"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (of a road)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerðed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerdet"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Middle Welsh nouns",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨrðɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kerdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hratian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κραδάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing, brandish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कूर्दति",
        "t": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨrðɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kerdeti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (compare Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “to leap”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerðet",
          "kerdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerðet",
          "gerdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerðet / cherðet",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherðet",
      "links": [
        [
          "cherðet",
          "cherdet#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:kerdet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pace, speed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkerðed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerdet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kerdet meaning in Middle Welsh (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.